ethanol extraction of oil gossypol and aflatoxin in Pakistan

Semantic ScholarAn aqueous ethanol extraction process for cottonseed oil

ethanol extraction of oil gossypol and aflatoxin in Pakistan
                                               
                                               
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Ethanol extraction of oil, gossypol and aflatoxin

ethanol extraction of oil gossypol and aflatoxin in Pakistan
                                               
                                               
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Cited By: 30arpnjournalsComparative extraction of cottonseed oil by n-hexane

ethanol extraction of oil gossypol and aflatoxin in Pakistan
                                               
                                               
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ocl-journal.orgSolvent solutions: comparing extraction methods for edible

ethanol extraction of oil gossypol and aflatoxin in Pakistan
                                               
                                               
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道客巴巴Ethanol extraction of oil, gossypol and aflatoxin

ethanol extraction of oil gossypol and aflatoxin in Pakistan
                                               
                                               
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Sci-HubSci-Hub Ethanol extraction of oil, gossypol and aflatoxin

ethanol extraction of oil gossypol and aflatoxin in Pakistan
                                               
                                               
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kipdfKinetics and Thermodynamics of Gossypol Extraction

ethanol extraction of oil gossypol and aflatoxin in Pakistan
                                               
                                               
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Sci-HubSci-Hub Ethanol extraction of oil, gossypol and aflatoxin

ethanol extraction of oil gossypol and aflatoxin in Pakistan
                                               
                                               
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EurekaMagSelective gossypol abatement process from oil extraction

ethanol extraction of oil gossypol and aflatoxin in Pakistan
                                               
                                               
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PublicationsAcidic ethanol extraction of cottonseed Hron 1992

ethanol extraction of oil gossypol and aflatoxin in Pakistan
                                               
                                               
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  • Can gossypol be extracted from cottonseed meal?
  • To test for the possibility of extracting gossypol from cottonseed meal, commercial meal was extracted with solvent, water, and acid. The solvents used were acetone and ethanol, both GRAS (generally considered as safe) for use in food processing and capable of dissolving gossypol.
  • How do you extract gossypol?
  • Damaty and Hudson (1975) proposed a multi-step extraction process, first extracting the oil with hexane, then rupturing the pigment glands by the addition of aqueous acetone, followed by gossypol extraction with anhydrous acetone. Meal total gossypol levels of 1 g/kg were reported by this method.
  • Does ethanol remove gossypol?
  • Extractions conducted without acid were ineffective at removing gossypol, which differs somewhat from the prior report by Saxena et al. (2012) that noted a 60% gossypol reduction by extraction with ethanol.
  • How does gossypol extraction differ from acetone extraction?
  • Gossypol extraction occurred much faster in the ethanol-based extractions than it did in the acetone-based extractions. Treated meals tended to retain phosphorus but most of this could be removed by conducting a final water wash. Water washing also removed hydrophilic components resulting in reduced product yields but increased protein levels.
  • How much hexane does gossypol produce?
  • This process produced meal fractions with between 0.3 and 4 g/kg of total gossypol, compared with 14.8 g/kg obtained by a more traditional hexane extraction.
  • Which solvent is used to catalyze the hydrolysis of protein-bound gossypol?
  • Phosphoric acid and water were included in the solutions to catalyze the hydrolysis of protein-bound gossypol. Both solvents were effective at reducing the total gossypol level in meal to between 5% and 10% of its initial value. Gossypol extraction occurred much faster in the ethanol-based extractions than it did in the acetone-based extractions.