palm oil mill data a step towards transparency world resources

ProforestSupply chain traceability with the Universal Mill List

palm oil mill data a step towards transparency world resources
                                               
                                               
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BungeIncreasing transparency through adoption of a Universal Mill

palm oil mill data a step towards transparency world resources
                                               
                                               
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Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO)Updated CSPO and CSPKO production and sales

palm oil mill data a step towards transparency world resources
                                               
                                               
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Global Forest WatchGetting at the Source: Universal Mill List Improves

palm oil mill data a step towards transparency world resources
                                               
                                               
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Sustainable Palm Oil ChoiceTraceability & Transparency Sustainable Palm

palm oil mill data a step towards transparency world resources
                                               
                                               
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nestlePalm Oil Responsible Sourcing at Nestlé

palm oil mill data a step towards transparency world resources
                                               
                                               
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Sustainable pathways in Indonesia's palm oil industry

palm oil mill data a step towards transparency world resources
                                               
                                               
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World Resources InstituteIncreasing Traceability in Agricultural Supply Chains World Resources

palm oil mill data a step towards transparency world resources
                                               
                                               
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amerigeoss.orgUniversal Mill List AmeriGEOSS Community Platform

palm oil mill data a step towards transparency world resources
                                               
                                               
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World CPO Production Council of Palm Oil Producing Countries Data

palm oil mill data a step towards transparency world resources
                                               
                                               
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  • How can palm oil supply chain traceability be improved?
  • A critical step towards palm oil supply chain traceability is identifying the locations of mills. In November 2018, Global Forest Watch (GFW) introduced the new Universal Mill List (UML), created by the World Resources Institute (WRI), Rainforest Alliance (RA), Proforest and Daemeter.
  • How can a palm oil supply chain be traceable to plantation level?
  • The complexity of the palm oil supply chain means that achieving traceability to plantation level can be a time and resource-intensive process. A critical step towards palm oil supply chain traceability is identifying the locations of mills.
  • What are the criteria for identifying a duplicate palm oil mill?
  • Criteria include mill-like infrastructures, settling ponds, and nearby palm oil plantations. Duplicate mills are identified and removed according to a duplicate analysis to identify exact and nearby GPS locations. Verified, unique mill locations are assigned “universal PO IDs” and added to the UML.
  • What is the palm oil Transparency Coalition (potC)?
  • What is the POTC?
  • The Palm Oil Transparency Coalition (POTC) is formed of businesses working together in a pre-competitive coalition to remove deforestation and exploitation from the palm oil production sector.
  • How is oil palm production measured?
  • Oil palm production is measured in tonnes. Data source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – Learn more about this data How is this data described by its producer - UN FAO?
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
  • How do palm oil supply chains work?
  • Palm oil supply chains are large and complex and achieving traceability to farm level can be a time and resource-intensive undertaking. A major consumer goods manufacturer might buy from a dozen or more direct suppliers, each of which source from hundreds of palm oil mills across several countries.