production of crude palm oil through microwave pretreatment cum in India

PubMedA combined microwave pretreatment/solvent extraction

production of crude palm oil through microwave pretreatment cum in India
                                               
                                               
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Microwave pretreatment: A clean and dry method for palm

production of crude palm oil through microwave pretreatment cum in India
                                               
                                               
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production of crude palm oil through microwave

production of crude palm oil through microwave pretreatment cum in India
                                               
                                               
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UiTM Institutional RepositoryEffects of Microwave Sterilization Pre-Treatment

production of crude palm oil through microwave pretreatment cum in India
                                               
                                               
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Semantic ScholarMicrowave pretreatment: A clean and dry method for palm

production of crude palm oil through microwave pretreatment cum in India
                                               
                                               
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Semantic ScholarProduction of crude palm oil through microwave pretreatment cum

production of crude palm oil through microwave pretreatment cum in India
                                               
                                               
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Semantic ScholarProduction of crude palm oil through microwave pretreatment cum

production of crude palm oil through microwave pretreatment cum in India
                                               
                                               
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Semantic ScholarProduction of crude palm oil through microwave pretreatment cum

production of crude palm oil through microwave pretreatment cum in India
                                               
                                               
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UiTM Institutional RepositoryEffects of Microwave Sterilization Pre-Treatment

production of crude palm oil through microwave pretreatment cum in India
                                               
                                               
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Semantic ScholarMicrowave pretreatment: A clean and dry method for palm oil production

production of crude palm oil through microwave pretreatment cum in India
                                               
                                               
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  • Is microwave pretreatment a clean and dry process for palm oil production?
  • The present study shows that microwave pretreatment coupled with solvent extraction is a clean and dry process for the production of crude palm oil (CPO). The results indicate that palm fruits microwave heated for 3 min achieved oil yield comparable to the conventional and commercial palm oil milling process with an average of 20%.
  • Does palm oil milling process produce water effluent?
  • The current combinatory of microwave treatment and solvent extraction has fully omitted the clarification step as in the conventional palm oil milling process. This is a clean and dry process that does not produce water effluent. 4. Conclusion
  • Does microwave-assisted extraction work in extracting oil palm products?
  • The aim of this study is to evaluate microwave-assisted extraction at several microwave power and extraction time in extracting oil palm products, such as crude palm oil (CPO) and palm fatty acid (PFA) composition.
  • Can palm fruits be microwaved for 3 min?
  • The results indicate that palm fruits microwave heated for 3 min achieved oil yield comparable to the conventional and commercial palm oil milling process with an average of 20%. Fatty acid composition (FAC) of the CPO produced shows an increment in lauric acid (C12:0) as the duration of microwave exposure increases.
  • How does microwave power affect oil palm mesocarp?
  • The extracted CPO yield decreased with increasing microwave power levels. Increasing of microwave power in oil palm mesocarp may result in physical damage, such as burning and overheating.
  • How does microwave extraction affect mesocarp oil production?
  • Microwave causes water molecules in mesocarp to vibrate and thus, produce heat energy. The maximum CPO produced was at 100 W, higher by 4.29% than the CPO extracted without the usage of microwave-assisted extraction, i.e., 0 W. However, the extracted oil yield decreased to 59.15% and 40.04% at 400 W and 600 W, respectively.